Ping your blog, website, or RSS feed for Free

الأحد، 17 مارس 2013

Phoenician civilization an article with pictures and video

Phoenician civilization of the most important and oldest ancient civilizations and has strong assets in history
Phoenicians Semitic group of assets, a branch of the Canaanites of the Giants. Inhabited the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea more than 4000 years BC. In certain periods, Phoenicians took control of most of the Mediterranean islands until colonies stretched from Carthage in North Africa to Corsica and southern Spain. Greeks called the residents of these areas Balfoanicos (phoinikies) which means Abannvsgiyn and because of the color of their clothes and purple Oqmsthm which they Besbaghtha famous shells marine Almorks.

 Famously Phoenicians their alphabet and most sophisticated writings, which were adopted on exits characters instead of writing soundtracks like hieroglyphics and cuneiform alphabet was both contemporary Arabic and Hebrew, Greek and Latin. And will probably be the inhabitants of the coast of Syria, Lebanon, Tunisia and Malta have Phoenician roots

 Despite the many archaeological missions that have worked in all the ancient Phoenician sites, the detection of these sites did not exceed layers dating back to the Byzantine and Roman times and in some locations to the Phoenicians have been mentioned many historical sources, Babylonian, Assyrian, Pharaonic, Greek.

And agreed that the emergence of the Phoenician cities due to the four thousand years BC. The historians have disagreed in the assets of origin of them said they came from the shores of the Red Sea, including from أرجعهم to the people of Dilmun in the Arabian Gulf. However, they agreed that the Phoenicians were Kanaaon Semites from the heart of Sam bin Noah and linking them to al-Tabari Balamaliq Perishing Arabs

Came in the second part of the language of the Arabs "... It seems that they (ie, Canaanites, Phoenicians) of Arab origin was quoted by the ancient traditions they Zanoa home adjacent to the Arabian Gulf to the coast of the Mediterranean Sea

And Henry Rawlیnson said that out of the Phoenicians (Canaanites) of the population of Bahrain and Qatif in the Arabian Gulf. From there Zanoa to the coast of the Levant for nearly five thousand years. And they are Arabs origins and there Veniqih cities whose names Veniqih such as Tyre and Byblos and Arwad

The Arab historian Abu Jarir al-Tabari (d. 310 AH / 922 AD) that "the Canaanites are Perishing Arabs, and they attribute Bonsabhm to the Giants." Ibn Khaldun said about the Canaanites taking DSi: "... The Canaanites are the Giants, who had been deployed in the Levant and ملكوها." He also said: "The first king of the Arabs in the Levant as we learned of the giants." He also said: "The
  طسم and Giants Amim and Jassim speak Arabic


Canaanites settled the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, which includes <[Soeriao Lebanon and Palestine]> Current since 5000 BC.. Since 1100 BC., Called the Canaanites who inhabited the coastal areas north of Tyre Phoenicians until the upper coast of Syria, and The Canaanites southerners has named Balvelstien.

Phoenicians established cities on the west coast of the Mediterranean Sea are still full of to this day, such as images, Ugarit and Arwad, Sidon and Byblos and others.
 
Reached Phoenicia and its satellite cities commercial peak of its glory in the thirteenth century BC It was marine communications include entire areas of the ancient world and reached a  
  great degree of trade

 In the late second millennium BC, still controlled by Aegean Mediterranean allowing Veniqian
  expanding their maritime trade. The ships were distributed and then their colonies throughout  
      the Mediterranean

Phoenician cities spread in ancient times, on the coastal area of the city of Ugarit in northern Syria (modern Ras Shamra) to Acre in northern Palestine, with a length of about 322 kilometers. Then settled in the east coast of Cyprus and so rich in copper and precious stones, then the abundance of grain and Khmurha and almonds, and its central location between the two worlds. They built stores most of its coast.

Cared regions of Cilicia and Tartous, and there came to Rhodes beachfront. Settled in Crete and Islands "Cyclades". But they are not more than Dardanelles in establishing colonies because of the distance. Albeit convoys have reached the shores of the Black Sea and Armenia.


In the south, the Phoenicians; but they did not establish colonies because of the presence of the Egyptians. Has set up stores in Memphis, where enjoyed free trade. Establish alive, special Balsurien since the second century BC, and built a temple to Astarte

As competition intensified Greeks, Phoenicians preferred to leave the field open to Zidon, to Vengulwa fiefdoms trade to the western basin of the Mediterranean. They settled in Sicily, and "Iotiqa" (Medina) in Tunisia today, Malta, mindful of their choice for their colonies of marine and commercial center site to create natural harbors. From there began the Phoenicians to the south of Sardinia, and its neighboring islands "Kalpaliar". And then خطوا towards "Tarshish" (Spain), where the business turned one of their stations to colony

 
We do not have little information and sporadic ritual worship the Phoenicians and ceremonies. There are signs that they were giving sacrifices to please the gods and Khuntm wearing purple uniforms during the rituals. He stated that of sacrifice to the gods and to enter the courtyard of the temple, he had to purify himself and replace his clothes with new ones mundane. As the pigs away from the structure Mlgart lest Tdnasseh proximity

And sacrifices when the Phoenicians may they be exceeded from their property has exceeded that to become an individual from them or from their slaves They were weeded sacrifice one of them to be as stated in a translation their waste archaeological inscription Paraiba
And when the celebration of the death of God was people shave their heads and beat her and staying Almanahat and declare mourning in all parts, and in the day he was due to say that life has become in the sky

Meets most linguists and effects on the invention of the alphabet mother, who was born of all alphabets of the world, such as Greek, Latin, Hebrew and Arabic were at the hands of the Phoenicians, where he found the oldest No. (Loch pottery) written by the alphabet in Ugarit, near the city of Latakia in Syria of Herodotus Greek proportions invention Aali Phoenician Cadmus. As good Cadmus moved to disseminate among the peoples of Europe.

  
And there are traces in the city is a good pattern for the picture Cadmus teaches his children the alphabet. It is the oldest writings started the Phoenician alphabet tomb carvings Ahiram King of Byblos or "Byblos". He states that he found traces of Phoenician texts in other countries, such as Cyprus, Egypt, Spain, Italy and especially Tunisia and in the majority of the Mediterranean countries, and were written language Alviiqih right Aali left. As mentioned researcher "Steve Bartalumio" raised Fanich back to Carthage in central Utah in the United States of America

 
  

ليست هناك تعليقات:

إرسال تعليق